Síndrome de ovario poliquístico y calidad de vida

Gisel Ovies Carballo; Gilda Monteagudo Peña; Manuel Gómez Alzugaray

Síndrome de ovario poliquístico y calidad de vida

Gisel Ovies Carballo, Gilda Monteagudo Peña, Manuel Gómez Alzugaray

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Resumen

Introducción: El síndrome de ovario poliquístico es la endocrinopatía más frecuente que afecta la mujer en la etapa reproductiva. Se ha investigado mucho en lo que concierne a su fisiopatología y criterios diagnósticos. Sin embargo, existen evidencias de que las mujeres que padecen el síndrome tienen mayor afectación en su calidad de vida. El tema ha sido poco abordado en general y en Cuba no existen estudios al respecto.

Objetivo: Identificar las evidencias científicas que amplíen el conocimiento acerca del efecto del síndrome de ovario poliquístico en la calidad de vida.

Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre la calidad de vida en mujeres con diagnóstico de síndrome de ovario poliquístico. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos electrónicas Google Scholar, Pubmed Central y SCIELO Regional, a las cuales se accedió por medio del buscador web de Google. Se revisaron artículos completos, relacionados con estudios observacionales, prospectivos, artículos de revisión, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis publicados fundamentalmente entre 2000 y 2020.

Conclusiones: La presente revisión pone en evidencia que el síndrome de ovario poliquístico es una condición que por la variedad de manifestaciones clínicas que lo caracterizan conlleva a un deterioro de la calidad de vida de las mujeres que la padecen. Una intervención terapéutica en cada una de ellas resulta beneficiosa para elevar el bienestar físico y psicológico y como resultado de la calidad de vida.

Palabras clave: síndrome de ovario poliquístico; calidad de vida; ansiedad; depresión.

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